[Latest] Federalism MCQ | Assertion Class 10 SSc Unt 3 Ch.2

Last updated on July 14th, 2024 at 05:31 pm

Federalism MCQ

Below are some of the very important NCERT MCQ Questions of Power Sharing Class 10 Social Science Unit 3 Chapter 2 with Answers. These Federalism MCQ have been prepared by expert teachers and subject experts based on the latest syllabus and pattern of term 1 and term 2. We have given these Federalism MCQ Class 10 Social Science Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept.

MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science Unit 3 chapter 2 are very important for the latest CBSE term 1 and term 2 pattern. These MCQs are very important for students who want to score high in CBSE Board.

We have put together these NCERT Questions of Federalism MCQ for Class 10 Social Science Unit 3 Chapter 2 with Answers for the practice on a regular basis to score high in exams. Refer to these MCQs Questions with Answers here along with a detailed explanation.

MCQ 1- 54

1.When was the State Reorganization Commission formed?

(a) In 1951 (b) In 1963

2. ‘Coming together federation’ is not found in which Of the following country ?

(a) India (b) U.S.A

3. In which Schedule of the Indian Constitution are the 22 scheduled languages included ?

(a) Eighth schedule (b) Tenth schedule

4. What do you call the act of taking power from State and Central governments and giving it to local governments ?

(a) Federal government

(b) Democracy

(d) None of the above

5. Which subjects are included in the Concurrent List ?

(a) National importance.

(b) State importance.

(d) Importance of local government.

6. When was the use of English for official purposes stopped ?

(a) 1956 (b) 1958

7. What is the third tier of government known as ?

(a) Village Panchayats

(b) Local self-government

(d) State government

8. Which of the following is true regarding language policy of India ?

(a) Hindi is the national language.

(b) English is the official language.

(d) English is the national language.

9. Which of the following includes foreign affairs ?

(a) Union List (b) State List

10. Holding together Federation stands for:

(a) The type of federation in which a large country decides to divide its power between the constitution states and the national government

(b) The type of federation in which a small country decides to divide its power between the constituent state and the national government

(c ) The type of federation in which a large country decides to divide its power among the constitution States

(d) The type of federation in which a small country decides to divide its power among the constituent States

11. The system of Panchayati Raj involves

(a)The village block and district levels

(b) The village and state levels

(d) The village, state and Union level

12. Who elects the members of the Gram panchayat?

(a) The Presiding Officer

(b) The Gram Sabha

(d) The Nyaya Panchayat

13. What per-cent of the seats in the local government bodies are reserved for women?

(a) One-third

(b) Two-third

(d) None of the above

14. In case of a clash between the laws made by the centre and a state on a subject in the Concurrent List.

(a) The state law prevails

(b) The central law prevails

(d) The Supreme Court has to Intervene to decide.

15. How much of the Indian population has Hindi as its mother tongue?

(a) 60%

(b) 50%

(d) 30%

Unit- I: India And Contemporary World
Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Unit-II: Contemporary India-II
Chapter 1: Resources and Development
Chapter 3: Water Resources
Chapter 4: Agriculture
Unit III: Democratic Politics-II
Chapter 1: Power Sharing
Chapter 2: Federalism
Unit IV: Economic
Chapter 1: Development
Chapter 2: Sectors of Indian Economy

Click Below To Learn Science
Term-1 Syllabus Chapter wise MCQs

16. Which federal institution oversees the implementation of Constitutional provisions and procedures?

(a) Legislature (b) Executive

17. Which government has special powers in running union territories?

(a) State government

(b) Central Government

(c ) Municipality government

(d) Gram Panchayat

18. The concept of decentralization signifies

(a)The three tier government at the urban level

(b) The two tier government at only rural level

(c ) Power taken away from Central and state government and given to local government at both the urban and rural levels

(d) Autonomy given to the state government.

19. A Mandal constitutes

Municipal corporations
Non government organisations
Trade union
Gram Panchayat

20. The distinguishing feature of a Federal government is

(a) National government gives some power to the provincial government

(b) Power is distributed among the legislature executive and judiciary

(c ) Elected officials exercise Supreme Power in the government

(d) Governmental power is divided between different levels of government

21. Which of the following define the above image correctly?

(a) Mutual understanding between the coalition partners.

(b) The states should not go to the centre with a begging bowl,

(d) It is against the essence of federalism.

22. ——- have the power to interpret the constitution.

23. The body for the supervision of Gram Panchayat is ———

24. The Chairperson of a ——— is known as Mayor

25. ——– is the body created in each state to conduct panchayat and municipal elections.

26. Banking and defence are the subjects of ———

27. Correct the following statement and rewrite :

The Central government has imposed Hindi on states where people speak a different language.

28. Correct the following statement and rewrite :

Federal power sharing in India needs another tier of government, above that of the local government.

29. Name some linguistic states.

30. Define Concurrent List.

31. What is another popular name of rural local government in India ?

32. Discuss the dual objectives of federalism.

33. Give some examples of coming together with the federation.

34. Give some examples of holding together a federation.

35. What are the subjects included in the State List ?

36. What are the subjects included in the Union List ?

37. How did Belgium government turn to a federal state from a unitary one ?

38. Name three-tiers of Indian federalism.

39. What other factors besides politics keep the federations united?

40. What is Federalism ?

42. Analyse the information given below, considering one of the following correct options :

It includes subjects of common interest to both the Union Government as well as the State govertunent, such as education, forest, trade union, marriage, adoption and succession. Both the union as well as the state government can make laws on the subjects mentioned in tlüs list.

(a) Concurrent List (b) Union List

43. Arrange the following in the correct

(i) The Parliament cannot on its own change this arrangement.

(ii) Then it has to be ratified by the legislatures of at least half of the total States.

(iii) Any change to it has to be first passed by both the Houses of the Parliament with at least two-thirds majority.

(iv) It is not easy to make changes to the power sharing arrangement.

options .

(a) iv-i-iii-ii (b) i-ii-iii-iv

44. Complete the following

Concurrent List includes subjects which are of common interest to ——–

45. Complete the following

An ideal federal system has both aspects ——

46. Complete the following :

Coalition government is the government formed by the coming together ——

47. Complete the following :

Arbitrary means using power without restriction and without ——-

48. Complete the following :

Federation has two levels of government and both of them enjoy ——-

49. Municipalities function in big cities. (True/False)

50. The exact balance of power between the central and the state governments varies from one federation to another. (True/Fa1se)

51. The Gram Panchayat is generally elected for a term of two years.

(True/False)

52. A Gram Panchayat performs the functions that aim at decentralising political power.

(True/False)

53. The creation of linguistic states was the first and major test for democratic politics in our country.

(True/False)

54. Match the following :

Column A Column B

(i) Union of India (a) Mayor

(ii) Central and State governments (b) Concurrent List

(iii) Municipal Corporation (c) Prime Minister

(iv) State (d) Sarpanch

(v) Gram Panchayat (e) Governor

Unit- I: India And Contemporary World
Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Unit-II: Contemporary India-II
Chapter 1: Resources and Development
Chapter 3: Water Resources
Chapter 4: Agriculture
Unit III: Democratic Politics-II
Chapter 1: Power Sharing
Chapter 2: Federalism
Unit IV: Economic
Chapter 1: Development
Chapter 2: Sectors of Indian Economy

Assertion and Reasoning MCQs

(a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

(b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

(d) Assertion is false but the reason is true.

55. Assertion: Regional governments can withdraw power from the Central Government.

Reason: Regional governments were given constitutional powers that were no longer dependent on the central government.

56. Assertion: Constitutional provisions are necessary for the success of federalism.

Reason: The spirit of federalism, respect for diversity and desire for living together became a shared ideal in our country.

57. Assertion: The basic idea behind decentralisation is to focus on locality based issues and problems.

Reason: Local government is the worst method of realizing the concepts of democracy.

Case Based MCQs

58. Read the source given below and answer the following questions :

Union List includes subjects of national importance such as defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communications and currency. They are included in this list because we need a uniform policy on these matters throughout the country.

The State Governments forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption and succession. Both the Union as well as the State Governments can make laws on the subjects mentioned in this list. If their laws conflict with each other, the law made by the Union Government will prevail.

Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:

(i) In which of the following categories the legislative powers have been distributed between the Union Government and the State Governments ?

(a) Union List

(b) State List

(d) All of these

(ii) How many subjects are mentioned in the Union List?

(a) 44 (b) 86

(iii) Which one of the following subjects is included in the State List ?

(a) Agriculture (b) Defence

(iv) Which of the following can make laws regarding currency?

(a) Union Government

(b) State Government

(d) All of them

59. Read the Source given below and answer the questions that follow:

You would recall that one of the key changes made in the Constitution of Belgium was to reduce the power of the Central Government and to give these powers to the regional governments.

Regional governments existed in Belgium even earlier. They had their roles and powers. But all these powers were given to these governments and could bé withdrawn by the Central Government.

The change took place in 1993 as the regional governments were given constitutional powers that were no longer dependent on the central government, Sri Lanka continues to be, for all practical purposes, a unitary system where the national government has all the powers.

Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something.

State government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people. Let us look at some key features of federalism:

There are two or more levels (or tiers) of government. Different tiers of government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own JURISDICTION in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration. The jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of government are specified in the constitution. So the existence and authority of each tier of government is constitutionally guaranteed.

Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:

(i) When did the regional governments of Belgium give powers that were no longer dependent on the central government?

(a) 1948 (b) 1956

(ii) What is a unitary system of governance?

(a) The state governments can order the central government to do something

(b) Either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central govemment

(d) The central government and regional governments share equal power

(iii) Why in a federalism system of governance, the central government cannot order the state to do something?

(a) State government has power of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government.

(b) All the rests with the central government and it takes all the action; state governments are subordinate to the central government,

(d) tn a federal system of governance, there are state governments

(iv) Where is the jurisdiction of the respective level, or tiers of the government specified in India?

(a) Legislature (b) Religious texts

60. Read the source given below and answer the question that follow:

The Constitution clearly provided a three-fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments. Thus, it contains three lists:

The Union List includes subjects of national importance such as defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communications and currency. They are included in this list because we need a uniform policy on these matters throughout the country.

The Union Government alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the Union List. State List contains subjects of State and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation The State Governments alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the State List.

Concurrent List includes subjects of common interest to both Union Government as well as the State Governments such as education, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption and succession. Both the Union as well as the State Governments can make laws on the subjects mentioned in this list. If their laws conflict with each other, the law made by the Union Government prevails.

What about subjects that do not fall in the three lists? Or subjects like computer software that came up after the constitution was made? According to our Constitution, the Union Government has the power to legislate on these ‘residuary subjects.

Answer the following MCQs by choosing the appropriate option:

(i) Why are certain subjects under Union List?

(a) They are residuary subjects

(b) These subjects are for the Union Territories

(d) It is the Union Government that takes all the decisions

(ii) Identify the subject that is of State and local importance.

(a) Communications and currency

(b) Police

(d) Defence

(iii) In the Concurrent List, if the laws made by the Central and State Governments conflict with each other, the law made by Which government will prevail?

(a) Union Government

(b) State Government

(d) Supreme Court

(iv) Who has the power to legislate on ‘residuary’ subjects?

(a) Panchayats

(b) Municipalities

(d) Union Government

Answers

1.(d) In 1953

2. (a) India

3. (a) Eighth schedule

4. (c) Decentralisation

5. (c) Both national and state importance.

6. (d) 1965

7. (b) Local self-government

8. (c) No language is given the status of national language

9. (a) Union List

10. (a) The type of federation in which a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent states and the national government.

11. (a) The village, block and district levels.

12. (b) The Gram Sabha

13. (a) One-third

14. (b) The central law prevails

15. (c) 4%

16. (c) Judiciary

17. (b) Central government

18. (c) Power taken away from central and state governments and given to local governments at both the urban and rural levels.

19. (d) Gram panchayats

20. (d) Governmental power is divided between different levels of government.

21. (c) The states pled for more power.

22. Courts

23. Gram Sabha

24. Municipal Corporation

25. State Election Commission.

26. Union List

27. The Central government has not imposed Hindi on states where people speak a different language .

28. Federal power sharing in India needs another tier of government, below that of the state government.

29. Some linguistic states are Punjab, Kerala, West Bengal, Assam etc.

30. Concurrent List includes subjects of common interest to both the Union Government as well as the State Government. For example, education and forest.

31. Another popular name of rural local government in India is Panchayati Raj system.

32. The dual objectives of federalism are safeguarding and promoting the unity of the country and accommodating regional diversity.

33. Coming together federation is practised in countries like Switzerland, the USA and Australia.

34. Holding together federation is practised in countries like India, Belgium and Spain.

35. State List contains subjects of state and regional importance like police, agriculture and irrigation, trade and commerce.

36. The Union List includes subjects of national importance like national defence, foreign affairs, communications, banking and currency.

37. Belgium turned into a federal state from a unitary one by reducing the powers of the central government and shifted it to the regional governments.

38. The three-tiers of Indian federalism are:

(i) Union Government.

(ii) State Government.

(iii) Local Government

39. Culture, cooperation, mutual respect, history and ideology are some other factors which keep the federations united.

40. It is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.

example of subjects in current List has the power to legislate on residuary subjects?

cation Union Government

42. (a) Concurrent List

43. (a) iv-i-iii-ii

44. both the central and the state governments

45. mutual trust and agreement to live together.

46. of at least two political parties.

47. considering other people

48. power independent of the other.

49. False

50. True

51. False

52. True

53. True

54. (i)-(c), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(a), (iv)-(e), (v)-(d)

56. (d) Powers given to the regional governments could be withdrawn by the Central Government. The change that took place in 1993 was that the regional governments were given constitutional powers that were no longer dependent On the central government. Thus, Belgium shifted from a unitary to a federal form of government. Hence, assertion is false but reason is true.

56. (b) Constitutional provisions are necessary for the success of federalism but these are not sufficient. If the federal experiment has succeeded in India, it is not merely because of the clearly laid out consåtutional provisions. The real success of federalism in India can be attributed to the nature of democratic politics in our country. This ensured that the spirit of federalism, respect for diversity and desire for living together became a shared ideal in our country.

57. (c) When power is taken away from Central and State governments and given to local government, it is called decentralisation. The basic idea behind decentralisation is that there are a large number of problems and issues which are best settled at the local level. People have better knowledge of problems in their localities. They also have better ideas on where to spend money and how to manage things more effectively.

58. (i) d, (ii) c, (iii) a, (iv) a

59. (i) d, (ii) b, (iii) a, (iv) c

60. (i) c, (ii) b, (iii) a, (iv) d

Unit- I: India And Contemporary World
Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Unit-II: Contemporary India-II
Chapter 1: Resources and Development
Chapter 3: Water Resources
Chapter 4: Agriculture
Unit III: Democratic Politics-II
Chapter 1: Power Sharing
Chapter 2: Federalism
Unit IV: Economic
Chapter 1: Development
Chapter 2: Sectors of Indian Economy

Click Below To Learn Science
Term-1 Syllabus Chapter wise MCQs

Final Words

From the above article, you have practiced Federalism MCQ of class 10 Social Science Unit 3 chapter 2. We hope that the above-mentioned MCQs for term 1 of Unit 3 chapter 2 Federalism will surely help you in your exam.

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